A class masterpiece: Jean Renoir’s Grand Illusion

In May 1910 the funeral of King Edward VII drew together such a parade of European royalty that even the powerful Republican envoys of France and the United States had to suffer the indignity of bringing up the rear of the procession. Resplendent on horseback over 50 emperors, kings, archdukes and princes masked the fact that the Old World nobility were cantering head first into the Great War and oblivion.

These monarchs of the Continental courts were so closely related to Queen Victoria that she was sometimes called the Grandmamma of Europe. War seemed impossible when no less than seven of her direct relations sat on European thrones and three of those were first cousins presiding over the most powerful nations on earth: King George V of Great Britain, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, and Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.

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Review: Outrage

Kitano Takeshi is back, movie lovers, and you better cover up that little pinky because he’s liable to chop it the f*ck right off. That’s right, he’s dusted down the black Mercedes and the assault rifle for an old school massacre, yakuza style. Like Scorsese, when Kitano Takeshi gets down with organised crime, cinema audiences tend to get excited. Both men may have directed other genres but both know where their bread is really blooded.

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Review: Drive

Drive is slick. Spy Hunter slick. Every frame oozes class, bleeds cool. Newman cool, McQueen cool, O’Neal cool. Ryan Gosling is their heir apparent, a silent human machine, driving gloves and satin jacket. His ice-cold protagonist is a grease monkey in the morning, stuntman in the afternoon and getaway driver by night.

His mantra is Eastwood, “If I drive for you, you give me a time and place. I give you a five-minute window, anything happens in that five minutes and I’m yours no matter what. I don’t sit in while you’re running it down; I don’t carry a gun…I drive.”

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Review: Tinker Tailor, Soldier Spy

“Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy” is out now in the UK, December in the US

1973. The opening scene of “Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy” tastes like a can of ox-tail soup washed down with whiskey and 40 fags. A dimly lit flat harbours a clammy conspiracy. Stacks of files list dangerously close to overflowing ashtrays and towering paranoia, “You weren’t followed?” rasps Control chief of MI6 British intelligence. The hooks are well and truly in.

Budapest. Two MiG fighters smash the tranquillity of the establishing shot. These are the swords of the Soviet Gods, rapiers of modernity, the very antithesis of the intelligence officers, scalp hunters, and pavement artists employed to steal their blueprints. Men and women trashed by years in the shadows. Men like Jim Prideaux to whom every bead of sweat, clink of a coffee cup, or creak of leather could be his undoing.

“A man should know when to leave the party.” It’s a very British coup at the cankerous heart of the “Circus” the higher echelons of MI6. Like a drowned rat Control leaves the sinking ship to his rival Percy Alleline smug and overbearing in his victory. Control has failed spectacularly; his attempt to unravel a mole has come apart at the seams. Slithering behind Control is the ophidian George Smiley inscrutable as he slides into his forced retirement.

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A Conversation with Oscar-nominated “Gasland” Director Josh Fox

I tend to prefer reviewing documentary features to fiction, not because of any affinity for reality over fantasy, but because a bad doc just tends to be less painful to sit through than a mediocre fiction film.  But when it comes to the nonfiction genre itself I have one very big pet peeve – activist docs done by lazy directors, who forget to explain why we should even care in the first place, thinking that simply putting forth rational arguments negates the need for pulling emotional heartstrings.  After all, Al Gore’s stale lecturing in An Inconvenient Truth didn’t move moviegoers to take action.  For those that did, it’s the polar bears, stupid.

The Oscar-nominated Gasland could serve as a crash course in rallying the troops.  Not only has director Josh Fox put a face to his film by touring the country with Gasland – a road trip exposé itself sparked when Fox and his neighbors were offered $100,000 each from a natural gas mining company to drill on their Pennsylvania properties – but he’s crafted a doc bursting with sweet goofiness and serene cinematography that counterbalances all the scientific mumbo jumbo required to get this serious story told about the dangerous  environmental effects of natural-gas production process “fracking“.  In other words, he’s winning crucial hearts even if he loses a few minds.  Unlike his archenemy Dick Cheney (himself living proof of the powerlessness of rational argument) Fox has made debating dirty procedures like fracking fun.  I spoke with the director by phone before the Academy Awards were handed out.

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Into Eternity: An Interview with Michael Madsen

I first encountered Michael Madsen’s “Into Eternity” at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam this past November.  What struck me most about the film – a visually and sonically stunning, existential leap into the very future of civilization via Finland’s nuclear waste storage facility Onkalo – was how little it resembled a documentary at all.  Images from “Lord of the Rings” and “2001: A Space Odyssey” danced in my head as I tried to wrap my brain around the overwhelming concept of this enormous underground burial chamber that will continue to be under construction until the 22nd century, that is to be built to last for 100,000 years.  Fortunately, I was able to sit down with the Danish director in the lobby of the infamous Hotel Chelsea before the flick opened at NYC’s Film Forum to discuss documentary versus fiction genres, the current cinematic climate in Denmark, and the necessity of myth in our modern-day rationalist society.
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Black Swan is en-pointe

Darren Aronofsky’s Black Swan is a Class-A attack on the senses. Take the opening: a dazzling camera that bobs and weaves, throws a flurry of punches to the body before darting out and sticking the jab stalks New York ballet dancer Nina Sayers. It’s The Red Shoes versus Raging Bull and the beast is in the beauty. Spectral light slivers over Nina’s dancers form gripping her silhouette. She awakes and proclaims, “I had the craziest dream last night about a girl who turned into a swan, but her prince falls for the wrong girl and kills herself.”

If only she knew what Aronofsky had in store for her. Black Swan is no dream but a sweat soaked night terror that drags the audience into Nina’s very own heart of darkness. Her subway journey is fraught with tension, that “Jacob’s Ladder” unease spreading across the screen as Nina becomes fixated on a girl in the next carriage. We feel no safer for Nina above ground as she approaches her ballet company. Aronofsy’s camera jams itself into the back of her neck, invading Nina’s personal space, marching her to her fate almost at gunpoint.

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Apparently No Still Means Yes, For “Girls Gone Wild”

“Girls Gone Wild” goes to various campuses and bars where women are partying and encourages them to reveal their bodies and perform for the cameras. In most of the filmed scenes, these women are clearly inebriated; however, “Girls Gone Wild” does not take that into consideration when they are attempting to secure consent. The goal for the company is to capitalize on “raunch culture,” thereby securing a profit through what is clearly the exploitation of young women.

Saint Louis Today has a report about a young woman who sued claiming that she did not give consent to appear in the videos. Apparently, Jane Doe (as she was known in her lawsuit), claimed that she was at a bar dancing, when a woman came behind her and pulled her top down. This was recorded by the camera and placed on a video, which was subsequently marketed for sale.

Both sides built their case around the issue of consent. The plaintiff explicitly stated that she did not give consent and her lawyer claimed that she could be heard on the tape saying no. Unfortunately for Jane Doe, Patrick O’Brien, the jury foreman felt that: “Through her actions, she gave implied consent. She was really playing to the camera. She knew what she was doing.” After ninety minutes of deliberation the jury delivered a 9-3 decision for the defense. Continue reading

The Killer Inside Me stands out at Tribeca Film Fest

The Tribeca Film Festival, Robert De Niro’s annual glam-fest on the Hudson, is glitzy and obnoxious and very L.A. – which is exactly why I enjoy covering it.  It’s like traveling to the West Coast to get a glimpse of how exotic Hollywood lives without leaving New York City.  It’s a fun lark, a break from the heavy-handed sobriety of “Film as Art” that defines New York Film Festival and The Film Society of Lincoln Center’s New Directors/New Films, which TFF arrives fresh on the heels of.

Like most festivals there’s a lot of dregs to sit through to discover the gems, but when you emerge from a screening of Soul Kitchen from Fatih Akin, the most exciting director Germany has produced since Werner Herzog, or the under-the-radar (though not for long) doc Sons of Perdition you remember just how powerful cinema can be.  De Niro founded the fest to lift spirits after 9/11, after all.  In other words, to remind us of the joy that got all of us – even the most hard-nosed film snobs – going to the movies in the first place.

The best case in point this year is Michael Winterbottom’s The Killer Inside Me.  As a big fan of the author Jim Thompson, whose pulp novel it’s based on, and an even bigger fan of Thompson’s collaborator Stanley Kubrick (for whom he wrote the screenplays for both The Killing and Paths of Glory), I was initially skeptical that even a wildly talented director like Winterbottom could do the book justice.  Even more so when he cast pretty boy Casey Affleck in the role of Lou Ford, the charming, small-town West Texas sheriff’s deputy and cold-blooded psychopath inside whose head the entire tale takes place.  When the director of A Clockwork Orange has been quoted calling the book “Probably the most chilling and believable first-person story of a criminally warped mind I have ever encountered,” you know the adaptation bar has already been set sky high.

And Mr. Winterbottom has risen to the occasion, crafting an early 50s noir that is so faithful to its original source that the director hasn’t so much adapted as just straightforwardly filmed the book, smartly getting out of the way so Thompson’s twisting and twisted vision can fully shine through.  Using a script from John Curran that itself lifts the juiciest nuggets from the novel, such as the ominous line “It’s always lightest before the dark” and a beautiful monologue that begins “A weed is a plant out of place” (Thompson was also the guy who penned the pulp classics The Getaway and The Grifters so he knew how to turn a cinematic phrase) Winterbottom goes beyond telling the story of a man whose sadomasochistic relationship with the prostitute Joyce Lakeland (played by Jessica Alba, thankfully the only weak link in the cast) sets into motion a wave of serial killings.

The director in fact builds an entire atmosphere, starting with the exquisite production design and period costumes, a score that includes everything from sultry jazz to soaring opera, and Marcel Zyskind’s evocative cinematography that captures the vast expanse of the western landscape (Oklahoma substituting for Texas) in long shots and Lou Ford’s steely lying eyes in close-ups.  Fortunately, Casey Affleck’s boyish looks, slow mumbled drawl that strangely sounds a bit like Bill Clinton, clenched mouth and stiff body language are pitch perfect for the outwardly laidback and inwardly hyper-alert Lou.

Surrounding Affleck is a knockout, supporting cast (minus Alba) that includes Kate Hudson as Lou’s clueless, well-bred, often horny girlfriend Amy Stanton, Ned Beatty as pompous good-old-boy Chester Conway and Elias Koteas as the corrupt union leader Joe Rothman.  And then there’s Bill Pullman in a cameo as loudmouthed lawyer Billy Boy Walker and Tom Bower as Sheriff Bob Maples, whose awakening to Lou’s true nature unfolds onscreen with believable heartbreaking subtlety.

Indeed, the only true digression from Thompson’s book might be Winterbottom’s and Affleck’s choice to cleanse Lou of the remorseless contempt and downright joy he gets from playing his cat-and-mouse game, from toying with the townsfolk, all of whom he believes to be his intellectual inferiors.  But by the time we reach the “Bonnie and Clyde” style blowout ending – after so much impersonal, fast and sudden violence straight out of a Scorsese hit – the proof is in the gleeful hardboiled mayhem.

The Unholy Union of Starbucks and “Juno”

I’m fairly neutral on the subject of Starbucks, because I don’t care about coffee. Coffee generally reminds me of dirty, boiling water that has been poured through a rusty grating and into a cup by somebody who hates me.

I address the issue by adding a ton of cream or milk, and then enough sugar to create something that has been referred to as both a “diabetic Chernobyl” and “liquid renal failure.” But since I generally don’t care for coffee, I leave Starbucks alone for the most part, and Starbucks returns the courtesy.

That isn’t to say I haven’t given the whole enterprise some thought. Yes, Starbucks is a soulless, lumbering, obese corporate entity that sweats overpriced, fancy-named coffee into the mouths of the public. And yes, I’m unwaveringly annoyed by the way they try to sell me CD’s of music fresh from the rainforest when all I really want is to pay too much for an overly complex milkshake.

However, as a business distributing a product that isn’t definitively proven to harm us, they are legally protected in their pursuit of profit, no matter how aggravating it gets. Apparently, the upper-middle class can only drink coffee brewed by an ancient sect of Brazilian coffee monks in a remote bean-temple. And if this is the case – if there really is a population that needs the bland, heavy-handed illusion of worldliness and “alternatude” along with their income-accino – then so be it*.

I wouldn’t say that I choke on the atmosphere misdirected liberal guilt when I enter a Starbucks, but I do sometimes gag a little. Of course, this same atmosphere plays a large indirect part in Starbucks’ astronomical profit margins, so it’s not like they’re putting on the whole show just so that my gorge starts to rise.

Finally, we must remember that most dyed-in-the-tight-jeans hipsters tend to despise Starbucks for being mainstream, capitalist, and lame. And since the hipster view of just about everything is factually wrong, I can’t dislike Starbucks. Neutrality is about as hostile as I can get.

Now, I don’t know if many of you have heard, but Starbucks is selling the movie “Juno” on DVD. This is a case where two things that are blindingly alike have come together – it is both disorienting and inevitable. Continue reading